pgL j]Zof xf]Ogg\
;+;f/df
;a}sf] ;f]rfO{ Pp6} x'b}g . dflg;n] g/fd|f] c?nfO{ dfq b]V5 ,cfˆgf] dfG5]slxn]g/fd|f]
x'g ;Sb}gg\ .d'Vo s'/f g/fDf|f] of] cy{df ls cfˆgf] dfG5] s;}sf]…j]ZofÚ x"g ;Sb}gg\ .cfˆgf] dfG5]
hf]slxn] j]]Zof gx'g]df cfˆgf]
cfdf,>LdtL,5f]/L / alxlg k5{g,km]/L cfˆgf] dfG5]j]Zof gFx'bf]] xf] t xfdLn] h;nfO{ j]Zof eG5f} tL klg t s;}sf] cfdf,>LdtL,5f]/L / alxgL cflb t cjZo
x'g / tL s;/L j]Zof eP t< k|Zg
hl6n 5 .dgL;f j]Zof xf]Og t/ ;a}
p;nfO{ j]Zof eG5g\ . nFufO{,v'FjfO{
lxF8fO{,8'nfO{ cln k[ys x'b}df s'g} :qL j]Zof
xlG5g\ t Û dgL;f s;}sf] s'/f ;'lGbgg\ .
cfTdlge{/tfdf k|lt dgL;f ;r]t l5g\
.o;} sf/0f s'g} hflu/ vfO{xfNg' kg]{ sf/0f gFx'bf gxFb} klg k|jL0ftf k|df0f
kqsf] k9fO{ ;s]/ cGwsf/ vfN8f] h;nfO{ xfdL /fhfsf] ufFp eG5f},jf b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf]
?kdf lrG5f} xf] Û dgL;f Tolx /fhwfgL sf7df08f} l5l5{g .cfsfzdf p8\g] ;kgf pgsf]
;fg} b]lvsf] xf] . Po/ xf]:6]; ag]/ cfsfzdf p8\5' eGg] pgL sf7df08f}df Pp6f
sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a;fFO{ ;'? ul5{g . b]zsf] /fhwfgLdf pgsf] gftfuf]tf gePsf klg
xf]Ogg\ . gftfuf]tf ;a} sFxf cfˆgf] x'G5g\ / To;df klg hflu/ vfg tyf k9\g
s;}sf] 3/df a:g slt ufx|f] x'G5,Tof] s;}sf]df z/0f lnP/ a:g]nfO{ dfq yfxf xf]nf
. pgsf] Pp6f bfh' ;/sf/L hflu/] 5 .bfh' cfˆg} k]zfdf b]zsf] s'g} s'gfdf sfo{/t
5g\ .sf7df08f}sf]7fdf a:g ;'? u/]s} lbg b]lv laleGg yl/sf u'gufg dgL;fn] ;'Gg'
kl//x]sf] 5 . gftfuf]tf xfd|f] oqf] 3/ x'Fbf x'Fb} lsg sf]7f ef8f lt/]/ a:g'
k¥of] eG5g\,t/ cfˆgf gftfuf]tfsf] 3/ dgL;fnfO{ slxn] 3/ x'g ;s]g . P;=Pn=;L=
kf; u/]/ Pp6f sfsfsf] 3/df a;]/ rf/ dlxgf klg ga:b} sfsLsf] Joaxf/ 5n{Ë ePsf]
lyof] klxn]g} . o;}n] gftfuf]tfsf] hd36df 5f]/L ef8fdf lsg a:g' k¥of] eGg]
k|Zgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g} lyPg,g t kl/jf/ hd36df cg]s u'gufg ug'{sf] .
sf7df08f}df a;]/ dgL;fn] Po/ xf]:6];
6«]lgË ;]G6/df cfkm'nfO{ egf{ ul/g\ / tflndlng z'? ul/g\ . sf7df08f}sf] a;fFO{
sFxf ;lhnf] 5 /< Tof] klg sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ . kl/l:ylt ufx|f] x'Fb} uPkl5
dgL;fn] Pp6f cfˆg} bfh'sf] dfkm{t /fd|f] clkm;df hflu/ vfg] df}sf kfO{g .x]bf{
x]b}{ Po/ xf]:6];sf] tflndklg ;lsof] / pgn] cfˆgf] jfof]8f6f ljleGg p8\oog
;:+yfdf 5f]l8g\ .hflu/ kfpg ;f];{kmf];{ gk'u]/ pgL Po/ xf]:6]; x'g ;lsgg\,t/
cfkm'n] sfd ul//x]sf] clkm;af6 sf7df08f}df l6Sg s]lx ;lhnf] eg] cjZo ePsf] lyof]
.cfkm'n] sfd ug]{ clkm;df em08} Ps jif{ sfd ul/;Sbf dgL;f w]/} kl/at{g eO{;s]sL
lyOg\.cfhsfn t p;nfO{ clkm;sf] sfd clkm; cfpg] hfg] afx]s c? s'g} s'/f ;f]Rg]
km';{b ;Dd xF'b}gYof] .bfh'sf] ;fyLsf] clkm; eP/ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ;xh eg] cjZo
lyof] .Dofg]h/df bfh'n] lblb eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ?'aLld; x'g'x'GYof] . ?aL ld;n]
dgL;fnfO{ w]/} dfof ug'{x'GYof] / sfdklg l;sfpg'x'GYof] .?aL ld; cfkm'n] lax]
ug]{ / ljjfx kZrft of] cfˆgf] kb dgL;fnfO{ 5f]l8 cfkm' lab]z hfg] ;f]rdf
x'g'x'GYof] . dgL;fsf] bfh'n] rfx] h:tf] sf7df08f}df cfˆgf] alxgL cToflws Jo:t
ePsL lyO{ . alxgL km';{bdf eof] eg] lalu|G5] eGg] dfgl;stf bfh'sf] lyof] .
alxgLn] 3/df k};f k7fP/ ;xof]u kgL uyL{,of] sf/0fn] bfh' v'zL ePklg alxgLsf] k9fO{
/f]lsPsf] k|lt dgL;fsf] bfh' ;w} lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] .
Dofg]h/ ?aLn] hflu/ 5f]8\g] eP/ xf]
sL pxfn] sfddf tgdg lbg 5f]8\g'x'b} lyof] h;sf] sf/0f dgL;fnfO{ cToflws sfdsf]
rfk k¥of] .olx sfdsf] k|];/n] dgL;f la/fdL kg{ uO{ / hflu/ klg 5f]8\g] dgzfo
b]vfO{ . :jf:Yo eGbf 7'nf] s'/f c? x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ dgL;fsf] a'afn] 5f]/LnfO{
hflu/ 5f]8\g nfpg' eof],w]/} ;do;Dd dgL;f km]/L sfddf cfpg] cfzdf Dofg]h/ ?aL
x'g'x'GYof] t/ dgL;f WORK EXPERIENCEn]6/ / ;kmfo kq a'‰g dfq Tof] clkm; uO{ /
Tof] clkm;af6 labf eO{ .clkm; /fd|f] lyof] . dgL;fsf] bfh' cfˆgL alxgLn] To:tf]
/fd|f]clkm; g5f8f]; eGg]df x'g'x'GYof] . alxgLnfO{ km]/L Tolx sfd u/ eGg] cfF6
klg bfh'df ePg . ptf dgL;fn] cfˆgf] k9fO{ km]/L lg/Gt/tf lbg sn]h egf{ eO{ . ca
p;sf] km]/L sn]h jftfj/0f ;'? eof] . laxfgsf] sn]h uP/ kms]{kl5 pgL km';{bdf
x'g yflng\,lbdfudf cg]s v]Ng yfn] . Tolx clkm;df km]/L sfd ug{ hfpsL eg]/ klg
g;f]r]sL xf]O{gg\ dgL;fn] . Tolx clkm;n] cflv/ dgL;fnfO{ w]/} sfd l;sfPsf]
lyof],lrghfg klg sfd ubf{ ePsf] lyof] . Pslbg Tolx clkm;df sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf
cfPsf] Pshgf h;n] dgL;fnfO{ sfdk|lt jkmfbf/ b]v]sf] lyof] p;}n] km]/L pgnfO{
sfd ug]{ eP d]/f] sDkgLdf cfpg' eg]/ af]nfof] . dgL;fn] To; JolQm;Fu klg sl/a
rf/ dlxgf sfd ul/g\ t/ of] sfd kf6{ 6fO{d dfq lyof] .
sn]h cfpg] hfg] s|ddf dgL;fdf kl/at{g
cfpg yfNof] . sn]hdf ;a}sf] hf]l8 dfq b]Vg kfO{GYof] . dgL;f klg /fd|L lyOg\ .
Psk6s v'Nnf ePsL dgL;fnfO{ gaLgsf] k|]ddf kg{ ;do nfu]g . gaLgn] cg]s ul/ul/
dgL;fsf] dfof kfpg ;kmn eof] . sn]hdf e]6\g] afx]s 3'd3fd ug]{ s'g} /]i6'/]G6
hfg] ca dgL;f / gaLg lar gf}nf] /x]g . k|]ddf b'a} rf8}F x/fpg yfN5g\ . v}
s'glbg b]lv pgLx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ k|]d ug{ ;'? u/] clg v} s'glbg b]lv plgx? lar r'Dag
;'? eof] dgL;f a]va/ l5g\ . ca t pgLx? lar Pp6} s'/f dfq ug{ afFsL /xG5,x]bf{
x]b}{ PSn} sf7df8f}Fdf 8]/f ul/ a;]sL dgL;fnfO{ kmsfP/ of}g ;DaGw /fVg klg gaLgnfO{
s'g} ufx|f] x'b}g . o;/L x]bf{ x]b}{ dgL];f ca s'df/L-sGof s]6L_ /lxgg\ .
la:tf/} dgL;f / gaLg lar ;]S; 7'nf] s'/f /x]g . plgx? lar af/Daf/ ;]S; x'g
yfNof] . dgL;fn] cfˆgf] ;a{:j gaLgnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] 7flGyg eg] gaLg dgL;f;Fu 6f9f
x'g rfxGYof] . ne k/]sf] kfFr dlxgf klg glaTb} gaLg cWoogsf] nfuL eg]/ rf/
aif{sf] nfuL 8]gdfs{ uof] . dgL;f ca PSnL eO{g\,km];a's :sfO{k d];]Gh/ cflbdf
slxn] sfFlx dgL;f / gaLgsf] s'/f x'GYof] .
dgL;f
/ gaLgsf] k|]dsyfsf] af/]df pgsf] bfh'nfO{ yf]/} yfxf lyof] . o;afx]s lab];Lg'
eGbf s]lx lbg cl3 cfˆgL alxgL plx gaLg ;Fu 8]/fdf e]l6g'n] bfh'sf] dgdf laleGg
s'/f v]Ng yfn]sf] lyof] . bfh'n] cfˆgL alxgLnfO{ s] eGg' s]lx gegL To; lbg
alxl/Psf] lyof] . kl5 alxgLn] bfh'nfO{ gaLg d]/f] AjfO{km|]08 xf] eg]/ pgLx?
lar c? s]lx unt s'/f gePsf] k|i6 kf/]sL lyO{g\ . bfh'sf] gftfn] alxgLnfO{ p;n]
clxn]sf] hdfgf l7s 5}g To;}n] o;af/] cfkm} larf/ u/ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . gaLg
lab]z uPsf] dlxgf lbg kl5 laxfg sn]h / lbFp;f] dgL;f km]/L csf]{ /fd|f] sDkgLdf
hflu/ ug{ yflng\ . otf kl/jf/ gftfuf]tfdf cfˆgL 5f]/L emg\emg\ vtd x'Fb}
uO{/x]sf] xNnf rNb} lyof] . 5f]/L kmf]gdf w]/} Ao:t x'g] xKtfdf Pslbg 3/ cfpg]
5f]/L cfhsfn cfpg 5f]8]sLn] 3/df klg z+sf x'g yfNof] . otf …lkgf ;'Sg' / sfu
s/fpg'Ú cflv/ ;Fu ;Fu} lyof] . csf]{ clkm;df hflu/ z'? ePkl5 dgL;f slxn] sf]
;Fu afO{sdf,slxn] clkm;s} Dofg]h/;uF n~r,l8g/,;lkË cflbdf lxl8/x]sL sf7df8f}F
e/L 5l/Psf gftfuf]tfn] b]Vg yfn] . ca t dgL;fnfO{ v'nd v'Nnf hFxf h;n] laleGg
s]6fx? ;Fu b]Vg yflnof] . pgs} bfh'n] pgnfO{ slxn] Plngf j]s/L Sofkm],sf7df08f}
dn,l;l6 ;]G6/ slt k6s e]6] . bfh'n] dgL;fnfO{ ufln ubf{ ddLn] 9fs5f]k ug{
yfNg'eof] . a'af oL ;a} s'/fdf cgle¡f / ddLsf] 9fs5f]k kfPkl5 dgL;fsf] v'nf /
5f8fkg emg\ a9\b} hfg yfNof] . cat bfh'n] uflnubf{ dgL;f bfh' ;Fu} d'vfd'v ug{
yflng\ / clkm;sf] :6fkm ;Fu n~rdf hfFb}df s] x'G5 eGg yflng\ . ddLsf] 9fs5f]ksf]
cufl8 s]lx nfu]g pgsf] bfh'sf] .
cfˆgL
alxgLsf] af/]df rf}tkmL{ xNnf a9\g yfn]kl5 3/df klg ;NNffx u/] dgL;fsf] bfh'n]
t/ cfdf 5f]/Lsf] 9fs5f]ksf] cufl8 bfh'sf] s]lx nfu]g . bfh'sf] ;fyLx?n]
dgL;fnfO{ cat km/s km/s s]6f;Fu km/s km/s 7fFpdf e]6\g yfn] . cg'dfg olt dfq
nfpg ;lsGYof] ls ca dgL;f j]Zof e};lsg\ . pgsf] ca of}g ;Dks{ gaLg;Fu dfq xf]Og
w]/} hgf ;Fu e};s]sf] x'g'k5{,Toqf] 7'nf] ;/sf/L hflu/ vfPsf] bfh'n] clxn];Dd
Pp6f ultnf] df]afO{n,afO{s lsGg g;ls/x]sf] ca:yfdf dgL;fn] PsfPs /fd|f] df]afO{n,km]/L
km]/L n'ufkmf6f,uxgf / :s'6/ lsg]/ r9\g'n] bfh'n] klg z+sf ug]{ cfwf/ alg;s]sf]
5 . s] ePsf] xf] dgL;fnfO{,s;/L eof] oqf] kl/jt{g k5fl8 s] 5< eg]/ gftfuf]tf
;a} sfon e};s]sf] 5g\ . 5f]/Ln] kl/jf/sf] gfs sf6\g] eO{ eg]/ gftfuf]tfn]
a'afnfO{ emsemsfpg yfn] t/ ddLsf] 9fs5f]ksf] cufl8 a'afsf] klg s]lx nfu]g .
dgL;fsf]
bfh' lrlGtt lyof] . alxgLnfO{ pm a]Zof eGg ;Qm}gYof] g t a]Yof aGb} uO{/x]sf]
k|lt cgle¡f lyof] . ;a} s'/f yfxf xF'bf x'b} klg alxgLnfO{ s]lx eGg g;s]/ jf
;Demfpg g;s]/ dgL;fsf] bfh'n] Pslbg alxgLnfO{ t]/f] cfˆgf] hLjg xf],a'‰g] 5];,h]
;'s} u/ eg]/ ca slxn] g;Demfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . dgL;fsf] a'af klg cfhsfn 5f]/Lsf]
Joaxf/n] lrlGttx'g'xG5 . 5f]/Lsf] n'ufkmf6f,h'Qf,pkxf/
sFxfaf6 cfof] eGbf ddLn] dgL;fsf] ;fyLx?n] lbPsf] eGg] ug'{xF'bf]/x]5. cflv/
To;} pkxf/ dfq s'g} s]7fn] s;}nfO{ lbG5g\ / < s]lx :jfy{ lagf . o;f] eGbf
dgL;fsf] ddLn] dgL;fsf] a'afnfO{ Pp6f s'/f eGg' x'Fbf]/x]5 . 5f]/LnfO{ clkm;sf]
Pp6f Dofg]h/n] dg k/fFp5 / p;nfO{ pkxf/,n'ufkmf6f,h'Qf cflb cfkm'nfO{ lsGg]
a]nf dgL;fnfO{ klg lslglbG5 /] clg s] ug'{ t <ddLsf] hjfkm o:tf] lyof] . dgL;fsf]
a'afnfO{ of] s'/f lkml6Ss} dg k/]sf] lyPg . 5f]/LnfO{ ;DxfNg] sfd ltdLn] u/ kl5
gfs sf6\nL 5f]/Ln] eg]/ dgL;fsf] a'af cfˆgf] >LdtLnfO{ ;Demfpg'x'G5 . o;sf]
l7s ljkl/t dgL;fsL ddL cfˆgL 5f]/LnfO{ w]/} s]6fn] dg k/fP/ pkxf/ lbPsf]df b+u
x'g'x'G5 .
Pslbg
km]/L w]/} ufOuF'O{ ;'g]klg cfˆgL alxgLnfO{ sf7df8f}F sf]7f 5f]8]/ 3/} a; dfq
s] eg]sf] lyof],alxgLn] 7f8} To;sf] la/f]w u/L . bfh'n] s]lx gegL af6f] nfUof],
lbgk|lt lbg dgL;f km/s km/s s]6fx?sf] ;Dks{df hfg yfnL . dgL;fsf] df]afOn gDa/
af6 g} k|i6 x'GYof] eg] ca pgL ;lx sfd ub}{ 5}gg\ . ;lx sfd ug]{n] lsg df]afOn
gDa/ af/Daf/ kl/at{g u5{g / <cfhsn p;s} clkm;df klg dgL;fsf] s'/f sf6\5g\ /]
. Dofg]h/sf] klg gfd hf]l8Psf]n] dfq c? :6fkmx? Dff}g lyP . ?kls wlg / sfd
rfFlx /fd|f] ug]{ x'gfn] dfq dgL;f ToFxf l6s]sL lyO{g\ gq pmgL eGbf w]/} k9]sf]
:6fkm pgL eGbf tNnf] kbdf lsg x'Gy] . Tof] sDkgL v'n]b]lvs} k'/fgf] :6fkm
ePsf]n] klg dgL;fnfO{ Tof] 7fFpaf6 x6fpg ufx|f] lyof] . Ps lbg Dofg]h/n] dgL;fnfO{
laafx k|:tfa /fv]sf] /x]5 t/ pd]/df h]7f] / ?k/Ë gldn]sf] x'gfn] pgn] Tof]
k|:tfa l:jsfl/gg\ . csf]{ s'/f w]/} k};f
sdfPklg Dofg]h/sf] sf7df08f}df 3/ /x]g5 . slxn]
sflx crDd nfU5, s]l6sf] rl/q b]v]/ . x'g t s]6fx?dfem Pp6f s'/f g} rN5 æ:qLd\
rl/qd\ b}ad\ ghfgd\Æ,:qLsf] nfuL h'g} k'?if klg bf];|f] j}slNks x'g\ . pgLx?
Pp6f ;Fu ne u5{g t/ csf]{ Tof] eGbf /fd|f] s]6f x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ h;sf] kmn:j?k
s]6fx? s]6Lx?nfO{ df]h u5{g / af6f] nfU5g\ . jf:tjdf s]6Ln] s]6fx?nfO{ v]nfO{/x]sf
x'G5g\ . o:t} dgL;fn] klg ;a} s]6fx?nfO{ v]nfO{/x]sf] s'/f gsf{g ;lsGg t/ pgL
cfkm} Pp6f e'd/Ldf km;]sf] s'/f s;n] pgnfO{ ;Demfpg] . nfU5 pgnfO{ cfhsfn Pp6f
s]6fn] k'Ub}g . pgnfO{ cToflws ;]S; rflxg] ePsf] 5 . k}zf lnP/ of}gR5f
k"/f gug]{ / k};f lnP/ cfkm'n] z/L/ ga]r]lsn] dfq pgnfO{ k]z]j/ of}gsdL{
s;}n] eGb}gg gq pgL Tolx eO{;lsg\ . Pp6fn] dgL;fsf] df]afOn gDa/ cfˆgf] sfd
;s]/ csf]{nfO{ af8\g],km]/L p;n] sfd ;Sg] / csf]{nfO{ af8\g], o;/L of] sfd
lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf dgL;f ca a]Zof eO{;s]sL l5g\ . df]aOnsf] d]df]/Ldf
pgsf] lel8of] g} 5,ls h:tf] klg nfU5 cr]n . s]6fx? dfem cfhsfn ;]S;sf] s'/f
rNof] ls nf dgL;fsf] gDa/ 5,o;}nfO{ kmsfP/ clg df]h u/ eG5g\ . olx sf/0fn]
dgL;fsf] df]afOn gDa/ lbgd} slxn] t b'O{j6f ;Dd kl/jt{g x'G5 . cflv/ ;o
?k}ofsf] Aofn]G; lsGg' eGbf ;odf csf]{ l;d sf8{g} cfFp5 .
o;/L
dgL;fsf] o:tf] ls|ofsnfkn] ubf{ Dofg]h/n] klg cs}{ s]l6;Fu ljjfx ubf{ klg dgL;f
;t{s x'Gg . c? s'g} klg s]6fx?n] dgL;fnfO{ ljjfx ug]{ ;f]r]sf] klg 5}gg\ . dgL;f
gaLgn] t cfkm'nfO{ dfof u5{ eGg]df 9'Ss l5g\,t/ ljb]z uP/ b'O{ aif{df labfdf
kmsL{Psf] gaLgn] klg dgL;fsf] o:tf] ls|ofsnfk b]v]/ g/fd|f] 7fG5 . olx sf/0fn]
gaLgn] dgL;f;Fu a|]scksf] km};nf u5{ . dgL;f em;Fu x'lG5g\ . gaLg ;fd' slt ?lG5g\
t/ gaLg dgL;fnfO{ l:jsfg{ dfGb}g . pgLx? lar ca s'g} ;DaGw /xb}g . otf ljjfx
ug]{ a]nf ePsL cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] afgLJoxf]/fn] dgL;fsf] a'af lg/fz x'g'x'G5 .
ddLsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ aflg cem} uPsf] 5}g . dgL;fsf] bfh' cfˆgL unt Aoxf]/f ePsL
alxgLnfO{ 9fF6]/ s;}nfO{ le8fP/ k7fpg] larf/df x'g'x'Gg . s] ug'{ kl/jf/
gftfuf]tfn] p;}sf] Aoaxf/n] ubf{ /fd|f] /fd|f] s]6fx? ;FucfF6 ug{ ;ssf] 5}gg\ .
bfh's} ;fyLefO dfemaf6 klg cfPsf] k|:tfa bfh'n] l:jsfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Pp6f s'/f
dgL;fsf] bfh'sf] lbdfudf ;w} v]N5,xf] d]/L alxgLn] o:tf] ug{ gx'g] sfd u/L
t/æd]/L alxgL a]Zof xf]OgÆxf] pmgL a]Zof xf]Ogg\========ælsgsL pgL d]/L alxgL
x'g\Æ dgL;fsf] bfh' olx eG5g\ .
